|
Orion DeepMap 600 Star Chart Top 22 Variable Stars Index
Complied by Steve Gottlieb
In order by Constellation
Stars are often assigned a Greek alphabet letter code that generally corresponds to their brightness compared to neighboring stars in their respective Constellation. Hence the brightest star in the Constellation Orion will be designated "α Orion". We have left the Greek letter designations in the tables below because these are how stars are labeled on star charts. For those unfamiliar with the letters (all in lower case) they are in order:
α = alpha, β = beta, γ = gamma, δ = delta, ε = epsilon, ζ = zeta, η = eta, θ = theta, ι = iota, κ = kappa, λ = lambda, μ = mu,
ν = nu, ξ = xi, ο = omicron, π = pi, ρ = rho, ς = sigmaf, σ= sigma, τ = tau, υ = upsilon, φ = phi, χ = chi, ψ = psi, ω = omega.
Name |
Const |
Type |
RA |
Dec |
Period |
Magnitude |
Description |
R Aql |
Aql |
Mira |
19 06.4 |
+08 14 |
284d |
5.5-12.0 |
gets redder as mag decreases |
RY Aqr |
Aqr |
eclipsing |
21 20.3 |
-11 01 |
2.0d |
8.8-10.0 |
period varies; fun to watch |
RZ Cas |
Cas |
eclipsing |
02
48.9 |
+69
38 |
1.2d |
6.2-7.7 |
fast
fade and brightening |
U Cep |
Cep |
eclipsing |
01
02.3 |
+81
51 |
2.5d |
6.8-9.2 |
far-northern binary, period varies |
S Cep |
Cep |
Mira |
21
35.2 |
+78
37 |
487d |
7.4-12.9 |
striking deep red color |
μ Cep |
Cep |
semi-reg |
21
43.5 |
+58
47 |
730d |
3.4-5.1 |
Herschel's Garnet Star - very red |
δ Cep |
Cep |
Cepheid |
22
29.2 |
+58
25 |
5.4d |
3.5-4.4 |
prototype Cepheid short-period vbl, also a double star |
ο Cet |
Cet |
Mira |
02
19.3 |
-02
59 |
332d |
2.0-10.1 |
Mira - first long-period vbl discovered |
R CrB |
CrB |
R
CrB |
15
48.6 |
+28
09 |
irregular |
5.7-14.8 |
usually at max, but occasionally sudden fades |
Y Cvn |
Cvn |
semi-reg |
12
45.1 |
+45
26 |
157d |
7.4-10.0 |
La
Superba - vivid red vbl |
Chi Cyg |
Cyg |
Mira |
19
50.6 |
+32
55 |
407d |
3.3-14.2 |
long-period, dramatic mag variation |
R Hya |
Hya |
Mira |
13
39.7 |
-23
17 |
389d |
3.4-10.9 |
prototype long-period red giant |
R Leo |
Leo |
Mira |
09
47.6 |
+11
26 |
312d |
4.4-11.3 |
long-period vbl 5° W of Regulus |
R Lep |
Lep |
Mira |
04 59.6 |
-14 48 |
427d |
5.5-11.7 |
Hind's Crimson
Star - deep red color |
RR Lyr
|
Lyr |
RR Lyr |
19
25.5 |
+42 47 |
13.6hrs |
7.1-8.1 |
short-period
pulsating vbl |
U
Ori |
Ori |
Mira |
05
55.8 |
+20 10 |
372d |
4.8-12.6 |
changes 7+ mags
in a year |
β
Per |
Per |
eclipsing |
03
08.3 |
+40 57 |
2.9d |
2.1-3.4 |
Algol - each
eclipse takes 10 hours |
L2
Pup |
Pup |
semi-reg
|
07
13.5 |
-44 38 |
141d |
2.6-6.2 |
bright, good
naked-eye vbl |
R
Sct |
Sct |
RV Tau |
18
47.5 |
-05 42 |
140d |
4.5-8.2 |
alternating
high, low min, near M11 |
R
Ser |
Ser |
Mira |
15
50.7 |
+15 08 |
356d |
5.2-14.4 |
easy to follow
with telescope |
RY
Sgr |
Sgr |
R CrB |
19
16.5 |
-33 31 |
irregular |
5.8-14.0 |
usually 5.8
mag, but suddenly drops |
|